Notable data and AI papers

627 papers · 45 labs

DeepSeek research papers

A company publishing mostly on inference and efficiency, best known here for DeepSeekMath.22 papers · 25,866 citations · latest Sep 2026

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Inference and efficiencySep 17, 2026DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: Pushing the Limits of KV Cache CompressionA 552B mixture-of-experts model with a 1M-token context, built to shrink the KV cache for agent workloads.DeepSeek158 citations188 upvotesRead →Inference and efficiencyUnverifiedJul 6, 2026DSpark: Confidence-Scheduled Speculative Decoding with Semi-Autoregressive GenerationDSpark enhances LLM inference speed by combining parallel draft generation with adaptive verification that reduces waste and improves throughput in high-concurrency settings.DeepSeek77 citations49 upvotesRead →Agents and evaluationUnverifiedFeb 25, 2026DualPath: Breaking the Storage Bandwidth Bottleneck in Agentic LLM InferenceDualPath addresses KV-cache storage I/O bottlenecks in multi-turn LLM inference by introducing dual-path loading and dynamic load balancing across prefill and decode engines.DeepSeek22 citations55 upvotesRead →Multimodal and roboticsUnverifiedJan 28, 2026DeepSeek-OCR 2: Visual Causal FlowDeepSeek-OCR 2 introduces DeepEncoder V2 that dynamically reorders visual tokens based on semantic content, enabling more human-like causal reasoning in 2D image understanding through cascaded 1D causal structures.DeepSeek79 citations73 upvotesRead →Training and scalingUnverifiedDec 31, 2025mHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-ConnectionsManifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections (mHC) stabilize and scale residual connection architectures by restoring identity mapping properties through manifold projection and infrastructure optimization.DeepSeek108 citations334 upvotesRead →Agents and evaluationUnverifiedDec 2, 2025DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language ModelsDeepSeek-V3.2 introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention and a scalable reinforcement learning framework, achieving superior reasoning and performance compared to GPT-5 and Gemini-3.0-Pro in complex reasoning tasks.DeepSeek887 citations275 upvotesRead →ReasoningUnverifiedNov 27, 2025DeepSeekMath-V2: Towards Self-Verifiable Mathematical ReasoningA self-verifying large language model for theorem proving improves mathematical reasoning by incentivizing rigorous step-by-step derivations and achieves high scores in international competitions.DeepSeek83 citations98 upvotesRead →Inference and efficiencyUnverifiedOct 21, 2025DeepSeek-OCR: Contexts Optical CompressionDeepSeek-OCR uses optical 2D mapping to compress long contexts, achieving high OCR precision with reduced vision tokens and demonstrating practical value in document processing.DeepSeek200 citations98 upvotesRead →Inference and efficiencyUnverifiedMay 14, 2025Insights into DeepSeek-V3: Scaling Challenges and Reflections on Hardware for AI ArchitecturesDeepSeek-V3 addresses hardware limitations through MLA, MoE, FP8 training, and Multi-Plane Network Topology, enabling efficient large-scale LLM training and inference.DeepSeek116 citations77 upvotesRead →Inference and efficiencyUnverifiedApr 3, 2025Inference-Time Scaling for Generalist Reward ModelingSelf-Principled Critique Tuning enhances pointwise generative reward modeling for large language models, improving scalability and quality compared to existing methods.DeepSeek259 citations59 upvotesRead →Inference and efficiencyUnverifiedFeb 16, 2025Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse AttentionNSA, a trainable sparse attention mechanism, enhances long-context modeling efficiency without sacrificing performance, achieving improvements in speed and accuracy over full attention models.DeepSeek596 citations157 upvotesRead →ReasoningJan 22, 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement LearningReinforcement learning taught a model long step-by-step reasoning on par with OpenAI o1.DeepSeek5,972 citations458 upvotesRead →Multimodal and roboticsUnverifiedOct 17, 2024Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and GenerationJanus, an autoregressive framework with separate visual encoding pathways within a unified transformer architecture, enhances performance in unified multimodal understanding and generation.DeepSeek525 citations37 upvotesRead →Retrieval and dataUnverifiedAug 15, 2024DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree SearchDeepSeek-Prover-V1.5 improves theorem proving by optimizing training and inference, utilizing reinforcement learning, and proposing RMaxTS for diverse proof paths, achieving state-of-the-art results on miniF2F and ProofNet benchmarks.DeepSeek229 citations64 upvotesRead →Inference and efficiencyUnverifiedJul 2, 2024Let the Expert Stick to His Last: Expert-Specialized Fine-Tuning for Sparse Architectural Large Language ModelsResearch on parameter-efficient fine-tuning for Large Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts architecture reveals that task-specific expert tuning can enhance performance and efficiency.DeepSeek26 citations44 upvotesRead →ReasoningUnverifiedJun 17, 2024DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code IntelligenceDeepSeek-Coder-V2, a Mixture-of-Experts language model, excels in code-specific tasks by enhancing coding and mathematical reasoning capabilities while expanding language support and context length.DeepSeek530 citations73 upvotesRead →Retrieval and dataUnverifiedMay 23, 2024DeepSeek-Prover: Advancing Theorem Proving in LLMs through Large-Scale Synthetic DataGenerating extensive Lean 4 proof data from mathematical competition problems improved DeepSeekMath 7B's theorem-proving capabilities over GPT-4 and other methods.DeepSeek284 citations47 upvotesRead →Multimodal and roboticsUnverifiedMar 8, 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language UnderstandingDeepSeek-VL is an open-source vision-language model that achieves state-of-the-art performance in real-world applications by combining a hybrid vision encoder with effective pretraining strategies to preserve language model capabilities.DeepSeek939 citations49 upvotesRead →ReasoningUnverifiedFeb 5, 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language ModelsDeepSeekMath 7B improves mathematical reasoning through enhanced data pre-training and Group Relative Policy Optimization, achieving high scores on MATH benchmark without external tools.DeepSeek10.6k citations152 upvotesRead →Foundation modelsUnverifiedJan 25, 2024DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code IntelligenceDeepSeek-Coder, a series of open-source code models trained from scratch, outperforms both open-source and closed-source models across multiple benchmarks.DeepSeek2,033 citations74 upvotesRead →ArchitecturesUnverifiedJan 11, 2024DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language ModelsThe DeepSeekMoE architecture improves expert specialization in Mixture-of-Experts models by segmenting experts and isolating shared ones, achieving better performance and computational efficiency compared to GShard and other models.DeepSeek1,268 citations65 upvotesRead →Training and scalingUnverifiedJan 5, 2024DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with LongtermismDeepSeek LLM, an open-source language model project, develops a large dataset and employs SFT and DPO to achieve performance surpassing LLaMA-2 70B and GPT-3.5 in various benchmarks and open-ended evaluations.DeepSeek872 citations56 upvotesRead →
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